KAMIONKA STRUMILOVA
If you know something of the world, then surely you are acquainted with
the Oblast of Lvov in Galicia, and surely you know that in the Oblast of Lvov,
on the banks of the Bug River, there was once a small village called Kamionka
Strumilova. Sixty years ago they changed the name of the village to Kamienska
Bugskaya, but they’re not fooling anyone; the whole world still knows it as
Kamionka Strumilova.
For a long time, if I had to speak of an obscure minuscule place,
almost too small or anyone to see, I would use as my measuring stick the village
of Kamionka Strumilova.
Later research told me that before the war it had about 8000 people, half of
them Jews, a place big enough to be home to a Hasidic dynasty. Jews discovered
Kamionka in 1456, thirty-six years before Columbus
discovered America,
and on the whole they liked it better. The renowned mystics Zvi Hersh of
Kamionka and his grandson Samuel of Kamionka lived here – but where else would
they live? My cousin Isak told me that our Kamionka family had been a Hasidic
one, but our family history is not written down anywhere, certainly not in this
world.
Citizens of Kamionka apparently swore an oath never to talk about their
home town with anyone. There is a curse on those who do; the records of the
first Kamionka Strumilova Benevolent Association in Brooklyn, together with its
photographs, were all consumed by fire decades and decades ago, much like the
collection of the ancient library at Alexandria and the lost plays of
Sophocles. My father never spoke of his village, except once to explain how he
developed certain skills that only a boyhood in Kamionka Strumilova would give
a person.
For me, for a long time, Kamionka Strumilova was a place that existed
only in the world of fantasy. My father came from there, but in that imaginary
time before I was born. My mother and father both lived there in the early days
of their marriage, when she was eighteen and he nineteen – but who can even
imagine such a time? – and my grandmother presided there over a duck farm and
twelve children, but I never saw her or her other children, or any of their
photographs. It was a place of myth, a land that existed only so that my father
could be born there, and it disappeared in 1910 when he left and there was no
further need for it.
There is one Kamionka Strumilova that exists in the minds of
rationalists and one in the minds of mystics. Neither place exists in the mind
of realists, unfortunately; what had been the village was wiped out between
1941 and 1942, and replaced by something else.
There does still exist a drawing of the mural that was on a wall of the
synagogue there, and a photograph of a carved and decorative gravestone in its
cemetery. Perhaps you think that these show that Kamionka Strumilova had to be
a real place, but they don’t. When Shabbos comes, even mythical people must
pray, and when they die shall we leave them to lie in the streets where they’ve
fallen?
My cousin once took me to an exhibit of replicas of wooden synagogues
in the Tel Aviv Library. On one wall was a huge map of Eastern Europe with the
names and locations of Jewish communities, among them, its name spelled out in
Yiddish, Kamionka Strumilova. Perhaps the place is a concept that can exist in
Yiddish but not in English. But then, Eastern
Europe itself is a legendary place for us
now.
We don’t have photos documenting our own existence there either. My
sister Rose cut them all up when she was four. She says she did it simply out
of idleness, but it was actually the hand of fate. A heavenly tribunal had
decreed that we were never to lay eyes on likenesses of our grandparents and
aunts and uncles who lived there, and we never have.
I am sometimes haunted by the notion that God’s first plan for me was
to live my entire life in Kamionka Strumilova. I think I would have fit in
better there than I have here.
I saw in a book the wooden synagogue, or anyway the replica, where I
was supposed to have prayed. The description says that its painted murals –
done in 1730, with the permission of Jan Prochnicki, Archbishop of Lvov –
were never finished, and those that had been finished had deteriorated badly.
That sounds just right for any synagogue of mine.
A drawing of one of the murals shows the Jerusalem Temple
burning, and as a symbol of desolation wild animals roaming freely in the
streets, devouring sheep. That seems right too, somehow.
Had I lived out my life in Kamionka Strumilova, I have seen the
gravestone below which I would have been buried. The book in which I found its
picture – an old book now, called A World Passed By – says that the gravestones
in the cemetery of Kamionka Strumilova rival or surpass those in the cemeteries
of Lvov. Imagine being famous for having gravestones that rival or surpass
those of Lvov.
The stonecutter carves just deep enough so that the letters will remain
clear and distinct for exactly one hundred years, when the last one who might
ever have had a glimpse of the person below has himself died. Then the edges
start to decay, just as people’s memories do, until finally only anonymous son
of anonymous lies buried here.
The Soviet Union
took over Kamionka Strumilova in 1939, Germany
in 1941, the Ukraine
in 1945. To soften the memory that it was once mainly a Polish village – the
name means something like Strumilova’s Stone – the new owners renamed it
Kamienska Bugskaya: the same village, but with different people and under new
management.
Who are the people of Kamienska Bugskaya, I wonder? Are they ever
haunted by the people of Kamionka Strumilova who still imagine they live here?
While walking, do they ever have to step aside to let the people of Kamionka
Strumilova pass, or long to rest on a bench only to find that someone from
Kamionka Strumilova is sitting there already?
I tried to visit Kamionka Strumilova once, in 1989, when the Soviet
Union still existed. Almost as its last
official act, its apparatchiks wouldn’t let me go there, and wouldn’t say why.
I realize now that as people who took materialism seriously they were
embarrassed to admit that they ruled a place that did not exist in the real
world but in some other world, especially in a society that did not recognize
these distinctions.
On our way out of Lvov
our bus passed a sign indicating the direction to Kamienska Bugskaya, twenty
kilometers away. At the same time we spotted a small group of four or five
ducks on the roadway, clearly descendants of the ducks my grandmother had once
raised on her farm. They had come to pay their respects to her grandson, and to
let us know that in better times they would have come in greater numbers and
given me a more fitting greeting.
When my father died, two of his friends – as young boys, the three had
grown up on the same street – accompanied us to the cemetery. On the
gravestones that were already there were names of people my parents had
sometimes mentioned but whom I had never seen. They were once the founding
members of the First Kamionka Strumilova Benevolent Association, once more
dwelling together as neighbors in the same village.
Judah Halevi, great poet of our Spanish years, wrote that his heart was
in the east, but he himself in the farthermost west. If you should greet me
when you see me walking in the street and I don’t reply, or should you try to
stop me to ask directions and I just walk on, it’s not because I am unfriendly
but because I am in the Village of Great Neck but my heart is in Kamionka
Strumilova, a village that doesn’t even exist.
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